Religious
Troikas
C. S. Lewis devised a
trilemma, proceeding from the assumption that Jesus claimed to be God, and that
therefore one of the following must be true:
“Lunatic”: Jesus was
not God, but he mistakenly believed that he was.
“Liar”: Jesus was not
God, and he knew it, but he said so anyway.
“Lord”: Jesus is God.
Let Moe vote the
Lunatic theory, Larry the Liar theory, and Curly the Lord theory. Then by 2/3
majorities each:
ML: Jesus was not God.
KM: Jesus believed he
was God.
LK: Jesus knew himself.
Later the Stooges got
tacos; Curly said he saw Jesus on his taco. This taco, said Curly, is
scientific evidence that God exists.
Moe: you need evidence to assert an
existence; God is not evident; God does not exist
Larry: you do not need evidence to
assert an existence; God is not evident; God exists
Curly: you need evidence to assert an
existence; God is evident; God exists.
By 2/3
majorities:
KM: You
need evidence to assert an existence;
ML: God is
not evident;
LK: God
exists.
After tacos, the
Stooges got to talking about the world. They deplored the evil in the world,
then asked themselves; why does evil exist? By 2/3 majorities each, the Stooges
affirmed:
That God is
omnibenevolent;
That God is omnipotent;
That God is omniscient;
yet they all agreed that if God is omnibenevolent, omnipotent and omniscient,
then evil would not exist; yet it does!
This “Paradox of Evil” resembles the “Manager’s Trilemma” of the previous section (fast, good, cheap, choose two), if you identify fast = omnipotent, good = omniscient, and cheap = omnibenevolent.
This “Paradox of Evil” resembles the “Manager’s Trilemma” of the previous section (fast, good, cheap, choose two), if you identify fast = omnipotent, good = omniscient, and cheap = omnibenevolent.
Exercise for the
Student: expand these troikas:
“Omniscience
Troika”:
M&K:
God is omniscient.
L&M:
If God is omniscient, then there is no free will.
K&L:
There is free will.
“Mortality
Troika”:
M&L:
The soul is not immortal.
K&M:
If the soul is not immortal, then life is not worth living.
L&K:
Life is worth living.
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