Part
3. The Paradox of Trade
When my daughter Hannah was very
young, she liked trading Pokemon cards; for they had different values. I said,
“But why trade? Who would trade better for worse?” Hannah explained that there
were different kinds of cards, with different value systems and different
rules. This encouraged card trade.
I thought it paradoxical that card
trade would exist at all, if they have agreed-on values; Hannah’s reply was
that trade was possible because there was no single measure of value.
The same logic applies to money. Money
seems to exist as a measure of value; but if there were a single measure,
agreed upon by all, then all trade would cease. Who would trade better for
worse?
Money is in theory a single measure
of value, to facilitate trade; but in practice it can’t both be a single measure of value, and facilitate trade! The solution is what, to money, seems a
paradox; mutual profit. We trade because what’s best for me is not always
what’s best for you; both sides can profit, so exchange is rational.
Mutual profit makes trade possible;
but mutual profit is possible only if there is no single measure of value.
Therefore money facilitates trade not by measuring value, but by persistently failing to do so!
No comments:
Post a Comment