I recently found a copy
of Marx and Engel’s “Communist Manifesto”. It was at the recycling center, of
course; so I literally took the text out of the dustbin of history. I read it
because, truth to tell, I had never read it before. My Russian blog readers may
now scoff at my Marx-virginity.
Reading it, I find it
mostly stale; some obvious truths, some obvious falsehoods. But included also
were oddities; head-scratchers perhaps explainable as relics of history.
One is “the community
of women”, which Marx advocated, and said already exists amongst the
bourgeoisie. By this I suppose he meant the collective ownership… of women? By
the men, I suppose? But I think the women themselves might have a different
idea; namely, that they own themselves. Marx did not foresee feminism.
He also called for “the
gradual abolition of the distinction between town and
country”. I see the point of this not at all. Pol Pot tried this, minus the
gradual part; Mao Tse Tung tried the Great Leap Foreward; both disasters. You
might say that Detroit, now reverting from city to ruins to farmland, in
Marxian slow-motion, is embodying this program; for it is indeed happening due
to the dialectic of capitalist creative destruction; Detroit now on the
destruction end of it.
The
strangest thing to me now, here in the 21st century, is Marx’s 19th
century faith in inevitability as scientific. But 20th century science revealed
quantum uncertainty, deterministic chaos, and Goedelian undecideability; three
mighty blows against inevitability of any sort. Quantum uncertainty ensures
that every dynamic physical variable is known to only limited precision;
deterministic chaos ensures that small causes have big effects in unpredictable
ways; and Goedelian undecidability ensures that no system of thought can prove
every truth, or even correctly determine its own consistency.
It seems to me that the first two abolish
Laplace’s nightmare vision of a single intelligence holding the entire path of
a deterministic universe in a single equation; and the third seems to me to be
Goedel’s mathematical rebuke to the ideologies raging around him, including
Marx’s.
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